Showing posts with label philosophy of language. Show all posts
Showing posts with label philosophy of language. Show all posts

08 February 2008

Is philosophy of language obsolete?

I'm preparing my notes for a seminar I'm teaching this fall on philosophy of language--which I've taught a number of times in the past, and which I very much enjoy. But I realize I have little idea of what someone aspiring to contribute to the field needs to know.

There's the central-papers-by-central-figures approach (Martinich's volume, say). But what do you know when you know all of that? Could you have a productive conversation with a working linguist? Try it--not easy. They'll think you're a quaint relic, still worrying about whether the present King of France is bald.

Forget the two-or-three-books-by-famous-philosophers (Searle, Grice, Quine, Kripke--anything like that) approach--same as the central-papers approach. Fine for the history of philosophy, not so useful to the working language scientist.

There's the review-of-recent-work approach (Ostertag's MIT volume on descriptions, or Reimer and Bezuidenhout's collection, for instance). Good, I think, but now the conversation-with-the-linguist test depends on whether that linguist works in a field related to the problem delved into (most likely semantics or pragmatics). Syntacticians won't have much to talk about with you.

I think the litmus test for what a philosopher needs to know (and do) is the same one we philosophers always ought to take: is what we know general (so that any working scientist in the relevant field can find a way to use it) and is it data-driven (so that any working scientist in the relevant field can find a way to use it)?

Philosophers of language have got to start doing work that linguists across the board (especially syntacticians, I think) can get interested in and use. Otherwise we run the risk of generating a lot of work that doesn't advance the science of language.